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About the Report
Agenda 2063
Acknowledgements
Our Objective and Mandate
Foreword by the African Development Bank
Foreword by the African Union Commission
Methodology
Our Findings
Post-pandemic travel
E-visas: what are they and how do they work?
Visa openness in Africa by category
Visa openness: Scores and rankings
Top performers
Visa openness progress, 2016-2022
Latest developments on the AfCFTA
More about AfCFTA
Regional Economic Communities
Arab Maghreb Union
The Community of Sahel-Saharan States
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
East African Community
Economic Community of Central African States
Economic Community of West African States
Inter-Governmental Authority on Development
Southern African Development Community
Reports
Download the 2022 report (pdf)
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News & Developments
AVOI Blog
The Africa Visa Openness Index measures the extent to which each country in Africa is open to visitors from other African countries.
Explore visa openness in Africa in 2022
Travelling to a country
Travelling from a country
Visa openness rankings
2022
visa openness rankings
Key:
No visa required
Visa on arrival
Visa required
Show:
2022
2021
2020
2019
Score
Rank
Algeria
0.1130
48
Angola
0.2940
38
Benin
1.0000
1
Botswana
0.3210
35
Burkina Faso
0.4680
24
Burundi
0.8230
12
Cabo Verde
0.8450
8
Cameroon
0.1322
44
Central African Republic
0.1510
43
Chad
0.2790
39
Comoros
0.8000
14
Côte d’Ivoire
0.4150
27
Djibouti
0.7551
18
Democratic Republic of Congo
0.1210
47
Egypt
0.0750
49
Equatorial Guinea
0.0190
53
Eritrea
0.0490
51
Eswatini
0.3210
35
Ethiopia
0.7770
17
Gabon
0.1700
42
Ghana
0.8830
4
Guinea
0.3581
31
Guinea-Bissau
0.8490
7
Kenya
0.3582
31
Lesotho
0.3020
37
Liberia
0.2640
40
Libya
0.0190
53
Madagascar
0.7850
15
Malawi
0.4490
25
Mali
0.4080
29
Mauritania
0.8300
10
Mauritius
0.8260
11
Morocco
0.1321
44
Mozambique
0.8040
13
Namibia
0.6230
21
Niger
0.3400
33
Nigeria
0.8640
6
Republic of the Congo
0.2150
41
Rwanda
0.8680
5
São Tomé and Príncipe
0.1323
44
Senegal
0.7552
18
Seychelles
1.0000
1
Sierra Leone
0.5020
22
Somalia
0.7850
15
South Africa
0.3400
33
South Sudan
0.0570
50
Sudan
0.0300
52
Tanzania
0.6910
20
The Gambia
1.0000
1
Togo
0.8380
9
Tunisia
0.4150
27
Uganda
0.3770
30
Zambia
0.4300
26
Zimbabwe
0.4720
23