Visa Openness Index
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  • Home
  • About
    • Preface
    • Our Objective and Mandate
    • Foreword: African Development Bank Group
    • Foreword: African Union Commission
  • Methodology
  • Findings: 2025
    • Profile of countries' visa policies, 2025
    • Country scores and rankings, 2025
    • Top performers
      • Spotlight on 2024-2025: notable changes
      • Africa’s 2025 top 20
    • Update on e-Visas
    • Electronic Travel Authorisations: a visa by another name?
    • The AVOI at 10: Progress 2016 to 2025
    • The metrics that measure visa openness
    • Regional Economic Communities
      • CASE STUDY: Reciprocity and Free Movement in Africa: A double-edged sword?
      • Reciprocity within RECs
      • Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
      • Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN‑SAD)
      • Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
      • East African Community (EAC)
      • Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
      • Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
      • Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
      • Southern African Development Community (SADC)
    • The African Continental Free Trade Area
      • The AfCTFA Protocol on Trade in Services
      • AU Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons
      • Single African Air Transport Market
    • Moving forward
  • Reports
    • Download the 2024 report (pdf)
    • View all reports
  • Your Experience
  • Blog AVOI

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  • Home
  • About
    • Preface
    • Our Objective and Mandate
    • Foreword: African Development Bank Group
    • Foreword: African Union Commission
  • Methodology
  • Findings: 2025
    • Profile of countries' visa policies, 2025
    • Country scores and rankings, 2025
    • Top performers
      • Spotlight on 2024-2025: notable changes
      • Africa’s 2025 top 20
    • Update on e-Visas
    • Electronic Travel Authorisations: a visa by another name?
    • The AVOI at 10: Progress 2016 to 2025
    • The metrics that measure visa openness
    • Regional Economic Communities
      • CASE STUDY: Reciprocity and Free Movement in Africa: A double-edged sword?
      • Reciprocity within RECs
      • Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
      • Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN‑SAD)
      • Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
      • East African Community (EAC)
      • Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
      • Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
      • Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
      • Southern African Development Community (SADC)
    • The African Continental Free Trade Area
      • The AfCTFA Protocol on Trade in Services
      • AU Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons
      • Single African Air Transport Market
    • Moving forward
  • Reports
    • Download the 2024 report (pdf)
    • View all reports
  • Your Experience
  • Blog AVOI
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Cookies & Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Sitemap
  • Search
  • Contact
  • Terms & Conditions
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  • Accessibility Statement
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  • Report 2025 (pdf download)

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